Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Noncommunicable Diseases Research center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran. Behbood Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tehran, Iran.